Rockfish md season

Rockfish md season

the Maryland Department of Natural Resources Fishing and Boating Services. Fishing in Maryland is a safe and fun outdoor activity with universal appeal. Whether you are an avid angler or you want to add fishing to your boating, kayaking, hiking or other outdoor adventure, Maryland has outstanding opportunities for all ages and skill levels. STATE RECORDS FOR INVASIVE SPECIES. Catfish, Blue — 84.0 lbs., Ed Jones, 8/13/2012, Near Fort Washington, Potomac River. Catfish, Flathead — 57.0 lbs., Joshua Dixon, 12/27/2020, Lapidum Boat Ramp, Susquehanna River. To report the illegal transport or unauthorized introduction of invasive species, contact the Natural Resources …COUNTY Lands Open Archery Season Firearms Season Muzzleloader Season Sept. 10 Sept.17 Sept. 24 Oct. 1 Oct. 8 Oct. 15 Oct. 22 Oct. 29 Nov. 5 Nov. 12 Nov. 19 Dec. 31 Jan. 7 Jan. 14 Jan. 21 Jan. 28 Nov. 12 (jJr. Hunt) Nov. 26 Dec. 3 Jan. 7 Dec. 17 Dec. 24 ALLEGANY Private & Designated Public Lands 1Striped Bass and Hybrid Striped Bass (lakes and ponds) 18 inches. Open Year Round. 2 striped bass/hybrid striped bass per day, only one of which may be over 30 inches. Possession—4, only one of which may be over 30 inches. It is illegal to keep striped bass and hybrid striped bass caught in nontidal streams and rivers. Suckers . None. Open ... 2020 Striped Bass Regulations At A Glance. See what new striper regulations have been implemented in your state. by American Sportfishing Association March 20, 2020. State. Mod/Region. Size Limit. Bag Limit. Open Season. Notes.Below is the most common Virginia saltwater fish size limits for 30 popular game fish: Striped bass: 20-inch or 28-inch minimum size limit (depending on location and season), possession limit of 1 fish per person per day. Summer Flounder: 16-inch minimum size limit, possession limit of 4 fish per person per day.Striped bass season is now open again in Maryland waters, although Virginia waters and the main stem of the Potomac River remain closed. Increasing numbers of Spanish mackerel, bluefish, red drum, and cobia are steadily moving into the region. Striped bass can be found along the shorelines on both sides of the Bay and in the tidal rivers.Photo by Joe Evans. The Maryland Department of Natural Resources (DNR) is moving ahead with a last-minute change in summer and fall recreational striped bass regulations. The action will reduce the minimum size of recreationally-caught striped bass, locally known as rockfish, from 20 inches to 19 inches for anglers and charter boats.For the most up-to-date Maryland Fishing Information— dnr.maryland.gov/fisheries For information on more species of fish go to:…July 23, 2020. White Perch . Maryland Fishing Roundtable. July 16, 2020. . Transcripts of the Maryland Fishing Roundtable are available upon request to [email protected] . . An official website of the State of Maryland. 27-Oct-2022 ... This year, just as in 2021, Maryland's Department of Natural Resources postponed the spring trophy season until May 1, banning anglers from ...Maryland & Chesapeake Bay Fishing Report- March 30, 2023. White perch bite in tidal upper bay tribs, hickory shad and American shad numbers increase in the rivers, and the first flounder of the season make their way into the back bays of Ocean City. by OTW Staff March 30, 2023.Are you looking for a new place to call home in Laurel, MD? Townhomes are a great option for those who want the convenience of living in a single-family home without the hassle of maintaining a yard. Here’s what you need to know about findi...April 28th, 2021 - Rockfish Season This Week! The striped bass season begins on Saturday, May 1, for both Maryland and the Potomac River with a 35 inch minimum. This …Striped Bass (aka Rockfish) is the state fish of Maryland and provides many recreational and commercial opportunities for our citizens and visitors to our state. The Striped Bass Program is responsible for monitoring and characterizing the fisheries in the Chesapeake Bay and on the Atlantic coast.These lures are fully thru-wired, allowing them to hold up to the biggest of stripers, and they come with premium split-rings and 4X hooks that won’t give way when that fish of a lifetime makes one last brutal run for cover. This lure is available in 5-3/4 inch (1-3/4 ounce) and 6-1/2 inch (2-3/4 ounce) models in seven colors.Maryland’s striped bass season runs all summer, except for a two-week break in late July. Maryland also has a spring trophy season in May. Virginia ended its spring trophy season in 2019 and does not allow anglers to keep striped bass between June 16 and October 3.We hope that this is a sign of things to come as the spring trophy Maryland rockfish season progresses! Maryland Fishing Report: April 20, 2017 These guys have been fishing with us for many, many years, and they always seem to have a good time with us on the Chesapeake Bay. Today was no exception! With the exception of one 36" rockfish, the ...bass or striped bass hybrids. Anglers would still be allowed to fish for other species, but all efforts must be made to avoid interacting with striped bass during the closure period. If the season is closed, you may transport and land striped bass in Maryland as long as you are not actively fishing in Maryland waters.The recreational record for Chesapeake Bay striped bass is 67 pounds, 8 ounces, though the largest recorded striped bass was a 125 pound female caught on the North Carolina coast in 1891. The current Maryland Chesapeake Bay record striped bass is 67 lbs., 8 oz. Striped bass tagged in the Chesapeake Bay have been recaptured in Canadian waters ...We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.Striped Bass (aka Rockfish) is the state fish of Maryland and provides many recreational and commercial opportunities for our citizens and visitors to our state. The Striped Bass Program is responsible for monitoring and characterizing the fisheries in the Chesapeake Bay and on the Atlantic coast.We’re officially into May and that means for Maryland and the Potomac River, it’s rockfish season. Virginia is soon to follow, opening its spring season May 16. But just as trophy season gets underway, it appears there is a shakeup coming from Atlantic Coast fisheries managers.AIC Lenny Rudow reports that the big tides early in the week seemed to have the fish confused, and while there were some rockfish to 22” and perch in the shallows of the South and along the western shore shoreline down past Franklin Manor, the numbers have been lackluster at best. He did find a school of rockfish between 18” and 24 ...By Bay Bulletin March 30, 2021 After proposals and public comment, we now know what rockfish limits will look like in Maryland this season. The Maryland Department of Natural Resources (DNR) issued striped bass harvest regulations for recreational anglers and charter boat clients for the summer and fall fishery, May 16–Dec. 10, 2021.Jul 6, 2022 · Anglers can see all Potomac River Fisheries Commission regulations on their website. The Maryland portion of the Chesapeake Bay will still be open to fishing for striped bass until July 16, when all Maryland waters will be closed to fishing for striped bass though July 31. The edges of the shipping channel will attract anglers trolling umbrella ... The 2022 regulations are unchanged f r o m 2 0 2 1 a n d a r e g e ne r a lly de s c r ib e d below. S p r i n g TArporpihl y1 St heraosuognh: A pri l 3 0 : An g le r s will be prohibited from targeting striped bass, which includes c a t c h -a n d -r e l ea s e . Creeks, streams and rivers stay off limits until June to protect both resident fish that continue to spawn through May and migratory fish that show up late (there are always a few). …Jan 25, 2022 · Striped Bass Regulations for 2022. The Maryland Department of Natural Resources announced today the following regulations for the 2022 recreational striped bass fishery (private and charter) in the Chesapeake Bay. The 2022 regulations are unchanged from 2021 and are generally described below. April 1 through April 30: Anglers will be prohibited ... 09-Sept-2023 ... Maryland prohibits the harvesting of Rockfish in January, February, and April. ©iStock.com/flownaksala. It's important to note that Virginia and ...Book Your Trip TodayBook Online NOW. Check Available Charter Dates. Now Booking Summer & Fall 2023 Season. Call Today! (443) 347-4464. Chesapeake Bay fishing charters for rockfish (striped bass), bluefish, spanish mackerel and more out of Bay Bridge Marina on Kent Island, Maryland.The Maryland Department of Natural Resources announced results of this year’s juvenile striped bass survey, which tracks the reproductive success of the iconic fish in the Chesapeake Bay.The 2022 young-of-year index is 3.6, which is slightly higher than last year’s result, but remains below the long-term average of 11.3.. The Atlantic coastal …Mar 30, 2023 · Maryland & Chesapeake Bay Fishing Report- March 30, 2023. White perch bite in tidal upper bay tribs, hickory shad and American shad numbers increase in the rivers, and the first flounder of the season make their way into the back bays of Ocean City. by OTW Staff March 30, 2023. 1:00 p.m. B1G+. COLLEGE PARK, MD -- Maryland completes its final road trip of the season as it heads to Iowa City to take on the Iowa Hawkeyes. The Terrapins will look to get their first win over the Hawkeyes in the series since 2018, when the Terps got a 4-0 victory over the Hawkeyes on Sept. 14, 2018. The game will air on B1G+ .the Maryland Department of Natural Resources Fishing and Boating Services. Fishing in Maryland is a safe and fun outdoor activity with universal appeal. Whether you are an avid angler or you want to add fishing to your boating, kayaking, hiking or other outdoor adventure, Maryland has outstanding opportunities for all ages and skill levels.The Chesapeake Bay offers a wealth of sport fishing opportunities. Favorite Chesapeake Bay species include rockfish, bluefish, drum, speckled trout, flounder, spot, and croaker. Look below for regulations, reports, and resources for fishing Maryland and Virginia’s Chesapeake Bay waters. We also have a large list of Chesapeake Bay charter boat ...As of this writing, the IGFA All-Tackle Record for the largest rockfish ever caught is an 81-pound, 14-ounce leviathan bagged by Greg Myerson when drifting a live eel off the coast of Westbrook, Connecticut. The Maryland state record for Chesapeake Bay is a 67-pound, 8-ounce behemoth caught off Bloody Point by Devin Nolan on May 13, 1995.6shfldo1rwh 1rq 2iivhw lqolqh +rrnvduh uhtxluhg &lufoh wrxvhg eh ilvklqj zkhqiruvwulshg edvv ruxvlqj zkroh qdwxudo fxw edlw 2ughu 6hh lvghilqhg 5hylvhg wrru fdwfkdwwhpsw dv wr fdwfk 7dujhwlqj Early-stage tonsil cancer may have symptoms that a patient ignores, such as a sore throat that doesn’t go away, according to MD Anderson Cancer Center. The number one symptom is one tonsil that is larger than the other.. While groundfish seasons will be shorter in nearshore waters, the new opportunities to fish in deeper water in certain months will allow anglers to target healthy populations of shelf and slope rockfish, like schooling mid-water widow and yellowtail rockfish, or bottom-dwelling blackgill rockfish. Access to these previously closed depths means new experiences for …Are you looking for a new place to call home in Laurel, MD? Townhomes are a great option for those who want the convenience of living in a single-family home without the hassle of maintaining a yard. Here’s what you need to know about findi...5/1/2023 through 7/10/2023. May not catch or land on Saturday or Sunday. Season CLOSED Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, Dec. Coastal Bays and their tribs and 1 Mile off Atlantic Coast (other areas closed) 150/person/day with permit. 25/person/day without permit. Female harvest prohibited. Public Notice - Quota/Season/Limits.May 18, 2023 · There are new striped bass regulations now in effect that affect anglers fishing for striped bass in the Chesapeake Bay and coastal waters. Anglers may keep one striped bass per person, per day, with a minimum length of 19 inches and a maximum length of 31 inches. A smaller maximum size of 26 inches is in place in the Susquehanna Flats, Lower ... the Maryland Department of Natural Resources Fishing and Boating Services. Fishing in Maryland is a safe and fun outdoor activity with universal appeal. Whether you are an avid angler or you want to add fishing to your boating, kayaking, hiking or other outdoor adventure, Maryland has outstanding opportunities for all ages and skill levels.July 23, 2020. White Perch . Maryland Fishing Roundtable. July 16, 2020. . Transcripts of the Maryland Fishing Roundtable are available upon request to [email protected] . . An official website of the State of Maryland.the Maryland Department of Natural Resources Fishing and Boating Services. Fishing in Maryland is a safe and fun outdoor activity with universal appeal. Whether you are an avid angler or you want to add fishing to your boating, kayaking, hiking or other outdoor adventure, Maryland has outstanding opportunities for all ages and skill levels.A simple bottom rig is often the most effective way to catch spot fish. The best place to find spot is over old oyster beds in less than 20 feet of water. The Bay along Ocean View used to be nothing but big oyster beds. …Mar 30, 2021 · The Maryland Department of Natural Resources (DNR) issued striped bass harvest regulations for recreational anglers and charter boat clients for the summer and fall fishery, May 16–Dec. 10, 2021. This year will be a split season, closing Maryland waters to all striper fishing July 16–31. No private anglers or charter boat guests and crews ... Fisheries Home Page Fisheries Regulations Fishing Licenses Tide Finder Join Our Mailing List More Resources. ... Estimates of the Harvest of Coastal Migrant Striped Bass in Chesapeake Bay in the Spring of 2003 ... Mission Statement The Department of Natural Resources leads Maryland in securing a sustainable future for …For the latest regulations, including in-season changes. See the Regulation updates section above. Saltwater News Bulletins. Be among the first to know about in-season changes! ... Retention of quillback rockfish and yelloweye rockfish remains prohibited. As of July 1, cabezon is open with a sub-bag limit of 1 fish and a minimum …The largest striped bass recorded weighed 125 pounds, and was caught in a net off North Carolina in 1891. Striped bass as large as 90 pounds have been recorded in surveys by the Maryland Department of Natural Resources. The all-tackle striped bass world record weight 81.88 pounds, caught on August 5, 2011 by Greg Myerson off …Striped bass must be landed whole. To have in one's possession aboard any boat on the tidal waters of Maryland more than 15 pounds of any fish for which a size or weight limit is prescribed by law or regulation in a condition that the size or weight of the fish cannot be determined. To use Sabiki rigs or mackerel trees in Maryland.By Bay Bulletin March 30, 2021 After proposals and public comment, we now know what rockfish limits will look like in Maryland this season. The Maryland Department of Natural Resources (DNR) issued striped bass harvest regulations for recreational anglers and charter boat clients for the summer and fall fishery, May 16-Dec. 10, 2021.Charter fishing for Rockfish out of Rock Hall Msryland and Trophy Season out of Solomons Md. BAYSIDE GIRLS CHARTERS | Rock Hall, MD | 410-639-7507 ... on the Chesapeake Bay aboard the charter boat, BAYSIDE GIRLS, out of Rock Hall, Maryland on the Eastern Shore during the Trophy Season in the Spring and during the rest of the season. ...2023 Fishing Season. Trophy season will start May 1 thru May, 15, 2023. Keepers must be 35" or above 1 fish per person. May 16 thru December 10, 2023 will start 2 Rockfish per person 19" and above. There will be a summer closure July 16 thru July 31. No targeting Rockfish. If you’re in the market for a new or used vehicle in Salisbury, MD, look no further than Hertrich Chevy. With a wide selection of reliable and stylish vehicles to choose from, Hertrich Chevy is committed to providing their customers with to...The Maryland Department of Natural Resources announced regulations for the summer recreational striped bass fishing season beginning May 16, 2023, including …Spring Trophy Rockfish Season. Early morning on the 21 st April as the first rays of sunlight peer over the low-lying Eastern Shore of Maryland, excited anglers from all corners will …Even though you do not catch a trophy-size fish, each fisherman is allowed to keep 2 rockfish 19" and over (Rockfish tend to be more active in the fall season). Captain Manley is a member of the Maryland Watermans Association, the Upper Bay Charter Captains Association and the Kent County Watermans Association.To avoid harvesting fish carrying eggs, Maryland’s trophy rockfish season is timed by Department of Natural Resources to follow the bulk of the rockfish spawn. This year opening day (always the third Saturday in April) appears to be quite correct, for the vast majority of big females harvested this season have been empty of roe.The 2023 Maryland striped bass (Rockfish) season kicks off on Monday May 1st with BIG trophy fish averaging 10-40lbs. During trophy season (May 1 - May 15) Rockfish have to be 35" or over and each person can keep (1) one rockfish. After May 16th the rockfish size and limit will change to 19" to 31" and each person can keep (2) two rockfish.Anglers can see all Potomac River Fisheries Commission regulations on their website. The Maryland portion of the Chesapeake Bay will still be open to fishing for striped bass until July 16, when all Maryland waters will be closed to fishing for striped bass though July 31. The edges of the shipping channel will attract anglers trolling umbrella ...Maryland Chesapeake Bay Fishing Charter Pricing. (May 1 - December 10, 2023) Rockfish Season CLOSED July 16 - July 31. 52' "Net Profits". $1,275 for up to ten (10) people. $120 / person for each additional person up to (47) people. (Plus Mate Tip - Average 20-25% of trip total) 52' "Jessie Girl". $1,275 for up to ten (10) people.July 23, 2020. White Perch . Maryland Fishing Roundtable. July 16, 2020. . Transcripts of the Maryland Fishing Roundtable are available upon request to [email protected] . . An official website of the State of Maryland.K. Prior to receiving any commercial season's allotment of striped bass tags, a permitted commercial harvester shall be required to have returned all unused tags from the previous commercial season to the commission within 30 days of harvesting their individual harvest quota, or by the second Thursday in January, whichever comes first.The population of striped bass in the Chesapeake Bay has declined. NOAA and our partners are using science to learn why—and to help these fish rebound. Heading out on the Chesapeake Bay for trophy rockfish season is a treasured rite of spring for recreational anglers. In the Chesapeake, fishermen often call striped bass “rockfish” because ...The better grade of rockfish are holding deeper, in depths from 27 to 40 feet. Areas to try include Buoys 83 and 85a and south from Wild Grounds to Chesapeake Beach, as well as Breezy Point to Cedar Point. The Solomons area has rockfish, welcome news considering they haven’t had a summer season in years. Tangier Sound is good, but Point ...Season. Year Round; Size Limit (TL) Harvest slot limit of 28 inches to 31 inches TL; Possession. 1 Striped Bass per person per day; Restrictions. Circle hook required when fishing with natural bait. Contact. Charlton Godwin 800-338-7805The largest striped bass recorded weighed 125 pounds, and was caught in a net off North Carolina in 1891. Striped bass as large as 90 pounds have been recorded in surveys by the Maryland Department of Natural Resources. The all-tackle striped bass world record weight 81.88 pounds, caught on August 5, 2011 by Greg Myerson off …6shfldo1rwh 1rq 2iivhw lqolqh +rrnvduh uhtxluhg &lufoh wrxvhg eh ilvklqj zkhqiruvwulshg edvv ruxvlqj zkroh qdwxudo fxw edlw 2ughu 6hh lvghilqhg 5hylvhg wrru fdwfkdwwhpsw dv wr fdwfk 7dujhwlqjAs of this writing, the IGFA All-Tackle Record for the largest rockfish ever caught is an 81-pound, 14-ounce leviathan bagged by Greg Myerson when drifting a live eel off the coast of Westbrook, Connecticut. The Maryland state record for Chesapeake Bay is a 67-pound, 8-ounce behemoth caught off Bloody Point by Devin Nolan on May 13, 1995.The Rockfish ( Morone saxatilis) was named the official fish of the State of Maryland in 1965 (Chapter 513, Acts of 1965; Code General Provisions Article, sec. 7-305). Originally called Roccus saxatilis, scientists corrected the genus designation in the late 1960s. Known for its size and fighting ability, the rockfish also is called striped ... Wes Moore, Governor Josh Kurtz, Acting Secretary Maryland Department of Natural Resources Fishing and Boating Services Tawes State Office Building 580 Taylor Avenue, B-2 Annapolis, MD 21401-2352 410-260-8300 800-688-3467 dnr.maryland.gov/fisheries [email protected] Sport Fisheries….Maryland’s striped bass season runs all summer, except for a two-week break in late July. Maryland also has a spring trophy season in May. Virginia ended its spring trophy season in 2019 and does not allow anglers to keep striped bass between June 16 and October 3.Add the lemon and herbs. In a small bowl, mix the lemon juice with the remaining tablespoon of oil, thyme and paprika. Drizzle this all over the top of the fish. Bake the fish. Place the sheet pan in the preheated 425°F oven and bake just until the fish is cooked through, about 15 minutes.22-May-2023 ... BY BILL HALL, Eastern Shore Post — Striped bass (rockfish) season opened up on Tuesday, May 16, on both the Chesapeake Bay and seaside.Add the lemon and herbs. In a small bowl, mix the lemon juice with the remaining tablespoon of oil, thyme and paprika. Drizzle this all over the top of the fish. Bake the fish. Place the sheet pan in the preheated 425°F oven and bake just until the fish is cooked through, about 15 minutes.The rockfish season in Virginia will begin April 20 along the Potomac River tributaries, then days later in the bay. But indications that the population of the fish, also called striped bass, is ...Thursday, August 01, 2024. Wednesday, July 31, 2024. There is no limit. Coyote and Long- Tailed Weasel Trapping Only. Tuesday, November 01, 2022. Wednesday, February 01, 2023. In the region of the State WEST of the Susquehanna River and the Chesapeake Bay. Coyote and Long- Tailed Weasel Trapping Only.A simple bottom rig is often the most effective way to catch spot fish. The best place to find spot is over old oyster beds in less than 20 feet of water. The Bay along Ocean View used to be nothing but big oyster beds. …The better grade of rockfish are holding deeper, in depths from 27 to 40 feet. Areas to try include Buoys 83 and 85a and south from Wild Grounds to Chesapeake Beach, as well as Breezy Point to Cedar Point. The Solomons area has rockfish, welcome news considering they haven’t had a summer season in years. Tangier Sound is good, but Point ...Apr 6, 2023 · Upper Chesapeake Bay. The area around the lower Susquehanna River and Flats is now closed to catch-and-release fishing for striped bass until May 16. At that time anglers will be allowed to keep one striped bass that measures between 19 inches and 26 inches. In the meantime, anglers will be focusing on fishing for a mix of channel, flathead ... REGULATIONS. The General Assembly has granted management authority for most major species of fish and crabs, oysters and clams, to the Department of Natural Resources through a specific law set out as Section 4-215, of the Annotated Code, entitled Fishery Management Plans. This law permits the Department to set rules and regulations that have ...The Chesapeake Bay offers a wealth of sport fishing opportunities. Favorite Chesapeake Bay species include rockfish, bluefish, drum, speckled trout, flounder, spot, and croaker. Look below for regulations, reports, and resources for fishing Maryland and Virginia’s Chesapeake Bay waters. We also have a large list of Chesapeake Bay charter boat ...Use ice and water exchanges, and keep the live well water temperatures 5–7 degrees F below the river water temperature. Take extra care when fishing summer tournaments. Extreme heat can be a killer. Use continuous circulation and frequent water exchanges, and periodically lift the lids of live wells to expel carbon dioxide.Halibut. May through mid-September is the best fishing time for Homer halibut. Lingcod. The Lingcod season runs July through the end of August. Rockfish. June through October is the best fishing time for Homer rockfish. Homer is a small fishing town on the south coast of Alaska, almost straight south of Anchorage.Mar 22, 2023 · Maryland Fishing Report – March 22. March 22, 2023. Olivia Hedges recently caught this fine-looking trout in a youth fishing area. Photo by Justin Hedges. The signs of spring are everywhere, and among them is the traditional opening day of Maryland trout season on Saturday, March 25 in many of the put-and-take trout management waters ... After proposals and public comment, we now know what rockfish limits will look like in Maryland this season. The Maryland Department of Natural Resources (DNR) issued striped bass harvest regulations for recreational anglers and charter boat clients for the summer and fall fishery, May 16–Dec. 10, 2021. This year will be a split season, closing […]Getting the Grill Ready: 01. Before you start, prep your grill. Preheat the grill on high at 400-450 degrees Fahrenheit. Bringing the grill up to a high temperature helps caramelize the fish and give them the signature grill marks that add to an intense smokey flavor and appealing appearance. 02.Anglers can see all Potomac River Fisheries Commission regulations on their website. The Maryland portion of the Chesapeake Bay will still be open to fishing for striped bass until July 16, when all Maryland waters will be closed to fishing for striped bass though July 31. The edges of the shipping channel will attract anglers trolling umbrella ...Chesapeake anglers excited about the start of the rockfish season can enjoy their favorite sport and support three great causes by entering the Annual ...Rockfish. Boat-based anglers: "Offshore-Only" season open from September 16, 2023 through December 31, 2023 NOTE: Quillback rockfish (opens in new tab) may not be retained effective August 7, 2023, for the remainder of the year. Read the press release announcing the regulation change. (opens in new tab) More Information …The recreational record for Chesapeake Bay striped bass is 67 pounds, 8 ounces, though the largest recorded striped bass was a 125 pound female caught on the North Carolina coast in 1891. The current Maryland Chesapeake Bay record striped bass is 67 lbs., 8 oz. Striped bass tagged in the Chesapeake Bay have been recaptured in Canadian waters ...